Commercial Property Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business Property Law - Essay Example Any contention between the gatherings will be settled in consonance with the tenor of the agreement, the soul and letter of the applicable laws just as applying customary law standards and legal translation rendered by courts or councils on comparative issues. The translation of the parties’ rights and commitment in legally binding connections differ and as a rule the enthusiasm of one gathering may cloud its judgment accordingly it is significant that autonomous personalities should offer unprejudiced conclusions to help the gatherings in settling on educated choices. It is in this setting our firm was appointed by Tomes Limited (Tomes) to assess its remaining in a leasehold understanding whether its acting against the proprietor is legitimate. The record was appointed to me for proper activity. II. Authentic Background The leasehold contract over an Old Victorian Townhouse was established on 1 April 1997 for a time of a quarter century where lease audit will be made toward t he finish of the fifth, tenth and fifteenth long stretches of the term given that such goal is imparted to the occupant inside the fifth, tenth and fifteenth years. The break proviso choice is accessible to either party given that notice will be given to the next gathering during the initial a half year of the fifteenth year. The leasehold expresses that the â€Å"tenant will put and keep the premises in inhabitable fix to incorporate the enrichments, divider surfaces, window outlines, coating, and casements.† The Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 will be appropriate as no push to reject its activity was embraced by the gatherings. Tomes expected the rent three years prior and uses the demised premises as a book shopâ€an action which isn't disallowed by the client proviso. Its tranquil control of the demised appropriately was hindered when the landowner requested that Tomes embrace fix on the splits toward the sides of and directly over all the roofs after a basic investigation uncovered that breaking has been brought about by flexion of floor joists incited by the heap forced by shelves. The designer who led the basic examination inferred that the joists might not have been for all time harmed by the heap yet in any case suggests the establishment of steel fortification of the joists in the floor voids alongside load decrease as the upper floors are not especially appropriate to the requests of book stockpiling. III. The Opposing Views The discussion heightened when the landowner demanded that the fortification functions as suggested by the designer ought to be executed by Tomes compliant with the fixing pledge and its commitment to fix any harm to the demised premises brought about by it. The proprietor further contends that without the works, the premises can't appropriately be utilized as a book shop. Tomes differs guaranteeing that the fixing pledge covers just restorative exterior and the establishment of steel support can't be described basically a s a corrective upgrade however one that requires auxiliary fix. Tomes further discredited the move of the proprietor for lease survey as the audit was not convenient started inside the period indicated in the leasehold in this way estoppel set in. Tomes associates that the perseverance with the landowner to attribute issue against it is realized by his ongoing obtaining of the controlling offer in Volumes Limited (Volumes for curtness), a pro book retailer which needs new retail premises. No doubt the landowner needs to move Tomes to introduce Volumes in the premises

How to Study Phrasal Verbs - Strategy Verb Examples

Step by step instructions to Study Phrasal Verbs s Learning phrasal action words is one of the most testing undertakings for English students. Instructors can utilize this acquainting phrasal action words exercise plan with assistance understudies become progressively acquainted with phrasal action words and begin building phrasal action word jargon. This phrasal action words reference rundown will likewise kick you off with short meanings of roughly 100 of the most widely recognized phrasal action words. At last, there are a wide assortment of phrasal action word assets on the site to assist you with learning new phrasal action words. Phrasal action words immediately become mistaking for a couple of reasons: One principle action word numerous relational words - Just think about the action word to get, heres a short rundown: get into, traverse, get the opportunity to, get into, get by, etc.One phrasal action word, various implications - Consider the phrasal action word get: get learn, get genuinely get, get buy, etc.One phrasal action word, exacting, non-literal and colloquial implications - How about the action word set up: set up/strict truly place on a rack, put up/allegorical give a spot to bed, set up/informal arrangement with a situationSeparable or indivisible? - Look after - indistinguishable/investigate - detachable. Its hard to realize which phrasal action words independent and which dont! Lets start with the initial rundown of issue territories for phrasal action words from above. For each phrasal action word you learn. Ask yourself these four inquiries: Which other phrasal action words do I realize that start with this primary verb?What is the strict importance of this phrasal action word, the non-literal significance, and the colloquial significance? - Not every single phrasal action word have various implications, yet numerous do!Is this phrasal action word distinguishable or inseparable?Can I compose (or talk) a couple of model sentences with this phrasal action word? Heres a gander at 5 basic phrasal action words. Its a decent rundown to begin with, and it will assist you with figuring out how to think about these different components when learning phrasal action words. Sick give answers on every one of the inquiries (in an abbreviated structure). At the point when you are done, utilize the model structure to concentrate all alone. You can either duplicate the structure onto a bit of paper, or reorder into another report. Maybe you can even spare the report with numerous clear passages so you can keep on utilizing this strategy to learn phrasal action words. Make your own phrasal action word reference! Note: Not every single phrasal action word with different relational words are recorded for every fundamental action word. That would be unimaginable! Attempt to consider the same number of phrasal action words with different relational words as you can for every one of your own entrances. Phrasal Verb: Get Into Other phrasal action words with this verb?get to, get by, get past, get over, get at, escape withLiteral, allegorical, colloquial meaning?Literal: to open a crate, cabinet or other containerFigurative: to talk about somethingIdiomatic: to enjoySeparable or Inseparable?InseparableExample sentences:I utilized a key to get into the house.Lets get into the reasons why were going to win this case.He truly got into the show! Phrasal Verb: Look Forward To Other phrasal action words with this verb?look away, glance through, hope to, take a gander at, look overLiteral, allegorical, informal meaning?Literal: To take a gander at something in the front (not utilized often)Figurative: To enthusiastically anticipateSeparable or Inseparable?InseparableExample sentences:I anticipate seeing you soon.Susan anticipates her get-away in July. Phrasal Verb: Put Off Other phrasal action words with this verb?put on, put over, set up, put through, put awayLiteral, allegorical, colloquial meaning?Figurative: to defer somethingIdiomatic: to make somebody not likeSeparable or Inseparable?SeparableExample sentences:Lets put the gathering off until next week.Her demeanor put me off. Phrasal Verb: Make Out Other phrasal action words with this verb?make to, make through, make up, make offLiteral, non-literal, colloquial meaning?Figurative: to find in the distanceIdiomatic: to kiss a lotSeparable or Inseparable?Figurative: Separable Idiomatic: Inseparable (doesn't take an object)Example sentences:Can you make the island out in the distance?They made out for thirty minutes. It was disturbing! Phrasal Verb: Take Off Other phrasal action words with this verb?take up, assume control over, take to, take inLiteral, non-literal, informal meaning?Literal: to uncover - take dress off your bodyFigurative: to be successfulIdiomatic: to not go to work, take recreation timeSeparable or Inseparable?Separable (Figurative: Inseparable)Example sentences:I took my jacket off and entered the room.The new items took off. We sold more than 300,000 in only one month!I need to take a break work. Proceed to the following page for a clear worksheet that you can duplicate and use for your own phrasal action word study. Don't hesitate to print the same number of duplicate as you need! Phrasal Verb: _____ Other phrasal action words with this action word? Strict, non-literal, colloquial meaning?Literal:Figurative:Idiomatic: Separable or Inseparable? Model sentences: Phrasal Verb: _____ Other phrasal action words with this action word? Strict, non-literal, colloquial meaning?Literal:Figurative:Idiomatic: Separable or Inseparable? Model sentences: Phrasal Verb: _____ Other phrasal action words with this action word? Strict, non-literal, colloquial meaning?Literal:Figurative:Idiomatic: Separable or Inseparable? Model sentences: Phrasal Verb: _____ Other phrasal action words with this action word? Strict, non-literal, colloquial meaning?Literal:Figurative:Idiomatic: Separable or Inseparable? Model sentences: Phrasal Verb: _____ Other phrasal action words with this action word? Strict, non-literal, colloquial meaning?Literal:Figurative:Idiomatic: Separable or Inseparable? Model sentences:

Writing Your Essay - Writing Practice and Writing Your Nyu College Essay

Writing Your Essay - Writing Practice and Writing Your Nyu College EssayIf you are going to college, your Nyu College essay is one of the most important parts of the entire process. You will be required to write this test for your college application or as part of your Nyu College transcripts.There are two types of writing you can use for your Nyu College essay: writing practice and writing an essay. Of course, if you write them for yourself, you may as well do it to write your test. It is actually very easy to write this test since you only need to find the topics that you will discuss and then you will know how to write the test for yourself.The first thing you need to do when writing your Nyu College essay is to think about the topics that you want to discuss. The main topic that you must be able to cover is your major. You need to make sure that you will not be able to skip this because you would get a lower grade if you will be skipping it.When it comes to topics, the different is the subjects of your Nyu College essay. The main topics that you will be having to write include your academic qualification, qualifications of your professors, your relationship with your parents, your family background, and most of all, your interests. You should also have some thoughts about your choices that you have made. This will be very helpful in the future because you may want to apply for more jobs after graduating from college.Your next step is to write your introduction and conclusion. The introduction will be your introduction paragraph in which you need to let the readers know about your main subject of interest. The conclusion is the final paragraph that will cover the last topic.The last paragraph that you need to write is the last paragraph. This is where you will summarize the first paragraph, summarize the second paragraph, and include some positive comments about your life or accomplishments. These may be your last words in the whole essay.Writing practice an d writing your Nyu College essay are very similar. However, in writing practice, you will have a lot of time to complete it.In writing your Nyu College essay, you only need to spend some time to complete it. You do not need to spend hours just to write a college test. Once you will finish the sample essays, you can start writing your test. Try to rewrite them as many times as you can until you know how you will go through the entire essay.

Alzheimer s Disease And Disease - 935 Words

Imagine living a wonderful life, yet once someone reaches their golden years, they cannot remember their past. That is the reality of living with Alzheimer’s disease. This disease is commonly found in the elderly. This explains why people assume older people have a bad memory. Alzheimer’s does not occur in a short period of time, it typically takes months to develop. It involves gradual memory loss due to two specific protein fragments that spread to different parts of the brain killing brain cells as they go. As mentioned in the article Alzheimer’s Disease Fact Sheet (2015), Dr. Alois Alzheimer first discovered the disease by noticing something different in a woman’s brain after her death in 1906. Before her death, the woman was reported to have damaged thought processes, vocal trouble, and odd actions, so Dr. Alois decided to examine her brain where he discovered some unusual clusters of plaques and tangles (Alzheimer’s Disease Fact Sheet, 2015). The plaques and tangles initiate in the brain where memories are first formed. Over the years these two protein fragments slowly sabotage the hippocampus making memories harder to remember and develop. People who do not have the disease usually take simple memories from a few days ago for granted. On the other hand, simple memories vanish with patients who have Alzheimer’s. Some of the main characteristics of Alzheimer’s are the plaques and tangles in the brain that not only kill brain cells, but are the reason for failure ofShow MoreRelatedThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1421 Words   |  6 Pagesengulfed by a mysterious disease. The neurons being cut off and destroyed by two abnormal structures. First memory is affected gradually getting worse. Then one is unable to think properly, reason, and lacks of self control. Gaps are formed in the brain s ventricles, due to the amount of dead tissue. In the end, it will lead to death. All of this may sound like something from a science fiction movie but infact its very real. These are all known possible symptoms of a common disease that affects aboutRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1677 Words   |  7 Pagesone thing Alzheimer s cannot take away, and that is love. Love is not a memory - it s a feeling that resides in your heart and soul.† (Fade to Blank). The human brain is a remarkably complex organ that processes, stores, and recalls information. â€Å"Alzheimer s disease (AD) is a slowly progressive disease of the brain that is characterized by impairment of memory and eventually by disturbances in reasoning, planning, language, and perception. Many scientists believe that Alzheimer s disease resultsRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1304 Words   |  6 Pagesperson knows well, or asking questions continuously can be signs of a more serious problem. It is a disease of the brain that started slowly and gets worse as the time progresses. Alzheimer’s is a progressiv e destroying of brain tissue that primarily strikes people over the age of 65. Brain functions such as memory, comprehension, and speech deteriorate. The term first introduced by Dr. Alois Alzheimers in 1906. Memory is lost first. As days passes, attention tends to distracted, simple calculationsRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesAlzheimer’s disease is a degenerative brain disease that is seen in the elderly. It is the most common form of dementia, which is a general term for memory loss and other intellectual abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life (Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia). Alzheimer’s is one of the leading causes of death in America. Dementia and Alzheimer’s have been around for centuries, but Alzheimer’s disease wasn’t first described until 1906 by Dr. Aloysius Alzheimer. In the past, there was aRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1172 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimerâ⠂¬â„¢s Disease Alzheimer’s disease is the 6th leading cause of death in America. It kills more than breast cancer and prostate cancer combined. Alzheimer’s accounts for 70-80% of dementia cases. By the age of 65, 1 in 9 people are diagnosed and by the age of 85, 1 in 3 people will have the disease. According to the Alzheimer Association, 5 million people in American have Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s starts to form 20 years prior to being diagnosed. Learning about Alzheimer’s can help familiesRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : Disease1759 Words   |  8 Pages Alzheimer’s Disease Madison Lollar Psychology 1030-C62 Volstate Community College Word Count: 1,589 Alzheimer’s Disease: When it comes to Alzheimer’s, I know firsthand how it affects individuals and their families. My great grandfather had Alzheimer’s for many years before his passing late last year, at age 92. Alzheimer’s is a disease that many individuals suffer with each year, but yet with all the advancements in modern medicine we still have no cure for it. There are differentRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1385 Words   |  6 PagesThe disease stem cells could fix is called Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). The reason I chose this topic is because I have seen first hand how badly someone who suffers from Alzheimer’s Disease is affected in their daily lives. This disease completely takes over their lives and they turn into a completely different person who can hardly function. AD is very tough on the loved ones of the person suffering from it because that person, most of the time has no idea what is going on or who their loved onesRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Disease1304 Words   |  6 Pages10, 2015 Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s is a disease in the brain that affects a person’s memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common form of dementia and is common in adults older than 65. More than five million Americans are being affected by Alzheimer’s at this moment. Alzheimer’s comes in three stages; early, middle, and advanced. The disease is caused by the shrinking of the brain due to many risk factors and genetics. Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease are often confused becauseRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease2364 Words   |  10 Pages1. Introduction Alzheimer’s disease is a prominent brain disease that effects a massive amount of individuals in the United States. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for 60-80% of dementia cases, with no chance of being cured, prevented or decelerating over time (Alzheimer’s Association, 2014). AD is the most well-known form of dementia, causing complications in brain function in the areas of memory, thinking, and behavior (Alzheimer’sRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease2246 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION Alzheimer’s Disease has been one of the top leading causes of death in our country. It is understood that this disease is identified as an excess of the protein amyloid-ß within an increase of plaque (Seneff, Wainwright, and Mascitelli, 2010). Additionally, as the brain ages, it gets used to the inflammation and oxidative stress, so it is important to take the right amount of antioxidant micronutrients like vitamin C and vitamin E as well as anti-inflammatory macronutrients such as

Emotional Intelligence - 802 Words

Individual and Social Processes In the book Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman, the central thesis that he tries to point out is that emotional intelligence may be more important than I.Q. in determining a persons well being and success in life. At first I didnt know what Goleman was talking about when he said emotional intelligence, but after reading the book I have to say that I agree completely with Goleman. One reason for my acceptance of Golemans theory is that academic intelligence has little to do with emotional life. To me, emotions can be just as intelligent as your I.Q. In this essay I hope to provide sufficient evidence to show why I agree with Golemans thesis on emotional intelligence. The first topic that I†¦show more content†¦Then you have to be able to motivate yourself as well as recognize the emotions of the other person. Empathy is a big part of emotional intelligence also. Not only does it also build on self-awareness, but its a big predictor of having people skills. The last do main, handling relationships, is the best predictor of a socially literate person. If you can handle relationships, you have the skill in managing the emotions in others. You will do well at anything that requires the interaction of others. As Goleman says, ‘…these people are social stars. All in all, I feel that emotional intelligence is a better predictor of a persons well being than academic I.Q. Even though emotional intelligence differs from men and women, it is still a more important trait to have than academic intelligence. All of us might still mix I.Q. and emotional intelligence to varying degrees, but of the two, I feel emotional intelligence adds far more of the qualities that make us moreShow MoreRelatedEmotional, Emotional And Emotional Intelligence1666 Words   |  7 PagesEmotional intelligence is ‘the ability to perceive emotions, to access and generate emotions so as to assist thought, to understand emotions and emotional knowledge, and to reflective ly regulate emotions so as to promote emotional and intellectual growth’ (Mayer Salovey, 1997). Emotional Intelligence is the ability to understand, accept and recognize our own emotions and feelings, including their impact on ourselves and other people and to use this knowledge to improve our own behaviours as wellRead MoreEmotional Intelligence: Emotional Intelligence Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Emotional Intelligence: Emotional Intelligence, or EI, is defined as the ability or capacity to perceive, assess, and manage the emotions of ones self, and of others.ï ¿ ½ Arriving at the Emotional Quotient is the standard means of measuring the Emotional Intelligence of an individual. | The importance of EQ in the workplace: In recent times behavioral scientists around the world have arrived at the conclusion that IQ alone is not the primary factor that leads to better performing managersRead MoreEmotional Intelligence. I View Emotional Intelligence As1238 Words   |  5 PagesEmotional Intelligence I view Emotional intelligence as being able to keep my emotions in check, making sure they are appropriate, and that I am handling situations in the best emotional manner possible. Our emotional intelligence or lack there of, can significantly impact our future work relationships, and personal relationships. How we emotionally interpret information we are given and then process it for each situation we face is totally up to us. I encountered a situation last semester thatRead MoreEmotional Intelligence3151 Words   |  13 PagesEmotional Intelligence? Organizational Behavior Tamara Ramsey August 12, 2012 Abstract This paper examines how emotional intelligence and cognitive intelligence are associated with academic success and job performance. Emotional intelligence continues to pick up momentum in the world of business and academia. More and more research supports the concept that emotionally intelligent employees, managers, leaders, and companies produce noticeable business results. Employers are now lookingRead MoreEmotional Intelligence1914 Words   |  8 PagesEMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE `ABSTRACT Emotional Intelligence is a way of recognizing, understanding, and choosing how we think, feel, and act. It shapes our interactions with others and our understanding of ourselves. It defines how and what we learn; it allows us to set priorities; it determines the majority of our daily actions. Research suggests it is responsible for as much as 80% of the success in our lives. The Effective leader requires a high degree of Emotional Intelligence. In this studyRead MoreEmotional Intelligence15079 Words   |  61 PagesAn investigation of the employee perceptions on the relationship between employee job satisfaction and the leader’s emotional intelligence among the workers of Eskom in Alice Town 1 INTRODUCTION For organisations to survive in today’s changing world they should maintain their competitive advantage through the use of the whole workforce. In order for the change to take place, the employees, and the leaders should be adaptive to the environment, effective working and the continuous improvement ofRead MoreEmotional Intelligence7706 Words   |  31 PagesESSAY No. 19: EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE This assessment pertains to my personal emotional intelligence. This assessment aims to examine the four dimensions of my emotional ability and capacity based on Tapia’s emotional intelligence inventory chart. This assessment also aims to pinpoint the strong and weak points of my personal emotional behaviors especially in my daily encounter with the people inside and outside my organization. Based on the chart my scores for the four emotional dimensions are:Read MoreEmotional Intelligence And Physical Intelligence1655 Words   |  7 PagesEmotional Intelligence 2.0 In today’s society, there is a lot of emphasis placed on getting along with others. When working in a healthcare environment, this is especially important. We must be able to work well with a wide variety of personalities. Whether dealing with a difficult patient, a hostile coworker or handling our own emotions, it is necessary to be able to keep our own thoughts and emotions in check in order to have successful outcomes. I have decided to learn more about EmotionalRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Interpersonal Intelligence1478 Words   |  6 Pagessituations regarding emotional intelligence. More specifically, the emotional intelligence faced between the employee and employer relationship. Emotional intelligence can be best defined as the ability to control and express one s emotions in a professional manner. In other words, emotional intelligence is the ability to communicate one s emotions in a manner that is both professional and productive. From this definition we can begin to make connections as to how emotional intelligence could cause problemsRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Interpersonal Intelligence912 Words   |  4 PagesEmotional Intelligence Picture a world where humans could not understand each other’s feelings. It looks pretty bleak, right? Luckily, humans do have the ability to comprehend others’ facial and body expressions, emotions, and language. Since this is such a beneficial and amazing power that we hold, it has been labeled as a sort of intelligence- emotional intelligence. The ability to control and express our emotions, as well as understand, recognize, and response to others’ emotions is essential

Leadership and Management styles in The devil wears Prada

Synopsis Andrea is fresh out of graduating from university in hopes of finding a job to help reach her dream of becoming a journalist in New York City. However she is sent to Miranda Priestly – the chief editor of Runway, a fashion magazine, for an interview as an assistant. She reluctantly gives it a shot in knowledge that a year of being an assistant for Miranda would open opportunities for her to become a journalist anywhere she pleased. Although Andrea lacked in experience and knowledge about the fashion industry, her credentials and smart thinking won her the position. Andrea, also known as Andy finds it hard to fit in with the lifestyle of the fashion absorbed. Through the instigation of Miranda and the people around her, Andy†¦show more content†¦For instance, Miranda became a Consultative leader by asking co-worker and Art director of the firm, Nigel, whether the dress wasn’t too similar to another designers and to choose which jacket would go with the outfit pi cked for the fashion run through. However we see Miranda being softer on Nigel throughout the film. This could be something to do with the position Nigel is in. He is already a man of knowledge and experience, and therefore should be treated differently to others. His experience means Miranda trusts him with more responsibilities. To my surprise there are also hints of Laissez-faire. (Devil; 00:16:14) When Miranda asks Andrea on her first shift to buy 10 to 15 skirts from Calvin Klein, she doesn’t specify the type or design and leaves her to figure it out herself. This is a lot of responsibility given to someone who she knows has no experience in the fashion industry. Miranda is a manager that relies heavily on threat to gain her employees compliance. Therefore looking at Theory X and Y founded by McGregor, and comparing the difference, it is clear that she shows traits from Theory X. These theories explain staff motivation within the workplace. Management that follows Theory X assumes that employees are lazy and dislike working hard. Therefore managers develop a system to tightly control workers and use their hierarchal status almost against them. We see this in the filmShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Devil Wears Prada 1294 Words   |  6 Pages INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES AND FIT NAME INSTITUON AFFLIATION: DEPARTMENT: DATE The Devil Wears Prada In the Devil Wears Prada a diverse of personality characters are showcased by various employees more so the close workmates of the Chief- editor such as Emily, who has been a junior assistant in the same office and working under Miranda Priestly. The employment of the person to replace Andrea should be strategic and with critical analysis of personality characters so as to fit in the cruelRead MoreOrganizational Issues Representing The Devil Wears s Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational Issues Represented in Film The Devil Wears Prada is a film released in 2006, starring Anne Hathaway as Andrea â€Å"Andy† Sachs, a young college graduate who applies to work at the prestigious fashion magazine, Runway to work for an iconic but ruthless editor in chief, Miranda Priestly, portrayed by Meryl Streep. Miranda is extremely demanding and unreasonable to work for. She employs harsh mannerisms, is highly critical, and condescending, creating a hostile environment that has everyRead MoreFilm Review : The Devil Wears Prada Essay2408 Words   |  10 PagesFilm Review: ‘The Devil Wears Prada’ Lesharia Pillay Grade 10M Film director: David Frankel Year of release: 2006 Lead actors: Meryl Streep (Miranda Priestly) Anne Hathaway (Andrea Sachs) Plot summary The Devil Wears Prada is a story that follows a 23 year old woman, Andrea (Andy) Sachs, who s fresh out of Northwestern University and aspires to be a journalist for the New Yorker. Andrea does an interview at Elias-Clark publications and learns that Miranda Priestly, the Editor In Chief ofRead MoreRole Of Leader, Leadership Type, Team Building And Importance Of Trust And Communication3095 Words   |  13 PagesWintour, who is an editor-in-chief of Vogue, leading Vogue to be a successful magazine in the fashion industry. Hence, examine the development of leadership is essential. Communication can be seen as a bridge between leaders and followers while trust is the medium to let people have cooperation. Hence, this paper focus on analyzes the role of leader, leadership type, team building and the importance of trust and communication in the business. Introduction Anna Wintour, she works in the American VogueRead MoreWomen s Job Never Done1603 Words   |  7 Pagesrights. Many of the lawful constraints are based on the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Discrimination in the place of work is regulated to make certain that people have equal right of entry to jobs and equal compensations once hired. In 2011, the American Management Association performed a survey of employed women. Published discoveries conveyed that 95% of female respondents believed that they have been demoralized by another woman at least once in their occupations. This is ill-treatment of power and is seenRead MorePath Goals Theory : The Path Goal Theory Essay2583 Words   |  11 PagesMartin Evans in the 1960s but the idea was later expanded by Robert House who was formerly at University of Toronto, but now he is at Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania (Langton, Robbins, Judge, 272). Path-goal theory is a leadership theory that says it is the leader’s job to help followers in attaining their goals and to provide the necessary direction and/or support to make sure that each individual’s goals are consistent with the overall goals of the group or organizationRead MoreTraits, Behaviors, and Relationships6335 Words   |  26 PagesIndividualized Leadership In the Lead Jeff Immelt, General Electric Stephen McDonnell, Applegate Farms Colonel Joe D. Dowdy and Major General James Mattis, United States Marine Corps TruServe and North Jackson Elementary School University Public Schools Leader’s Self-Insight Rate Your Self-Confidence What’s Your Leadership Orientation? Your â€Å"LMX† Relationship Leader’s Bookshelf Know-How: The 8 Skills That Separate People Who Perform From Those Who Don’t Leadership at Work Read MoreTraits, Behaviors, and Relationships6349 Words   |  26 PagesIndividualized Leadership In the Lead Jeff Immelt, General Electric Stephen McDonnell, Applegate Farms Colonel Joe D. Dowdy and Major General James Mattis, United States Marine Corps TruServe and North Jackson Elementary School University Public Schools Leader’s Self-Insight Rate Your Self-Confidence What’s Your Leadership Orientation? Your â€Å"LMX† Relationship Leader’s Bookshelf Know-How: The 8 Skills That Separate People Who Perform From Those Who Don’t Leadership at Work Your Ideal

Insomnia Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Insomnia Argumentative Essay In this research paper I will attempt to familiarize you, the reader, on therole of sleep, health risks of sleeping disorder that is most common, Insomnia. I will give you some of the aspects which cause Insomnia and how it can betreated. We human beings spend one third of our lives in a mysterious,potentially dangerous and seemingly unproductive state of unconsciousnessandno one knows exactly why. Scientists have attempted to study the effects ofsleep and its role on our existence but have yet to come up with an accuratereason why we need sleep. Yes, we do need sleep. All animals, be they mammal,amphibian, aquatic, etc., need some form of sleep in order to rejuvenate theirbody and/or mind. Without sleep our bodies tend to experience some type ofmental or physical malfunctions. Some of us human beings can even become downright incapable of proper social function. In other words, cranky frustratedemotional nutcases. So, sleep does play an important role in our dailyfunctions, and no matter what we must fit it into our lives/schedule. Edisonslight bulb can be considered one of the major technological curses of themodern age, says sleep re searcher Harvey Moldofsky, chief psychiatrist atToronto Western Hospital. Edison believed that his light bulb would liberate usfrom the night and in the process transform our lives. The fact that the lightbulb served as a reliable, controlled was to, banish the night, did not act asperhaps Edison hoped it would. Yet, it helped banish our need for sleep. Andwith this a change in our sleeping patterns. This is one of the ultimate causesof sleep problems. Insomnia is the perception or complaint of inadequate orpoor-quality sleep because of one or more of the following: difficulty sleeping,waking up too early, unrefreshing sleep, waking frequently through the night. When one has Insomnia it is difficult to initiate and/or maintain sleep. Somebelieve that Insomnia is not a disorder, it is a symptom that often indicatedother problems. Other diagnosis, hold that Insomnia is the most common of allsleep disorders and perhaps the most frequent health complaint after pain. Severe cases can disrupt social and occupational function and is associated withdepression, fatigue, and anxiety. There are different types of Insomnia whichaffect our sleep patterns in many different ways. Types of Insomnia are:? Sleep Onset Insomnia (delayed sleep Phase Syndrome): a disorder inwhich the major sleep episode is delayed in relation to the desires clock timewhich one wishes to be awakened. ? Idiopathic Insomnia: A life longinability to obtain adequate sleep that is due to an abnormality of theneurological control of the sleep-wake system. ? PsychophysiologicalInsomnia: A disorder or somatized tension (conversion of anxiety into physicalsymptoms) and learned sleep preventing associated with results in a complaintof Insomnia and associated decreased functioning during wakefulness. ?Childhood Insomnia (limit-setting Sleep Disorder): Primarily a childhooddisorder that is characterized by the inadequate enforcement of bed times by acaretaker with resultant stalling or refu sal to go to bed at the appropriatetime. ? Food Allergy Insomnia: A disorder of initiating and maintainingsleep due to an allergic response to food allergens. ? EnvironmentalInsomnia (Environmental Sleep disorder): A sleep disorder disturbance due to adisturbing environmental factor that causes a complaint of either Insomnia orexcessive sleepiness. ? Transient Insomnia (Adjustment Sleep Disorder):Represents sleep disturbance temporally related to acute stress, conflict orenvironmental change causing emotional agitation. ? Periodic Insomnia(Non 24-Hour Sleep-Wake Syndrome): Consists of a chronic steady patternconsisting of 1-2 hour daily delays in sleep onset and wake times in anindividual living in society. ? Altitude Insomnia: An acute Insomniausually accompanied by headaches, loss of appetite, and fatigue, that occursfollowing ascent to high altitudes. ? Hypnotic-Dependency Insomnia(Hypnotic Dependent Sleep Disorder): Characterized by Insomnia or excessivesleepiness that is associ ated with tolerance to or withdrawal from hypnoticmedications. ? Stimulant Dependent Sleep Disorder: Characterized by areduction of sleepiness or suppression of sleep by central stimulants andresultant alterations in wakefulness following drug abstinence. ? AlcoholDependent Insomnia (Alcohol Dependent Sleep Disorder): Characterized bythe sustained ingestion of sleep onset by the sustained ingestion of alcoholthat is used for its hypnotic effect. ? Toxins Induced SleepDisorders: Characterized by either Insomnia or excessive sleepiness produced bypoisoning with heavy metals or organic toxins. Transient and intermittentInsomnia generally occur in people who are temporarily experiencing eitherstress, environmental noise, extreme temperatures, change in ones environment,and sleep/wake schedule problems. Sleep is the way the body rests and allows themind to slow down and relax. Sleep is a distinct state of mind and body in whichthe body is deeply at rest, the metabolism is lowered, and th e mind becomesunconscious to the outside world. The sleeping mind does not become unconsciousentirely; instead, it shifts the direction of consciousness from a chair besideyour body to another chair inside your dream. Aristotle proposed that thepurpose of sleep was to help the body digest food although eating a big mealbefore getting into bed is one of the worst things you can do for your rest. Plagiarism EssayMonitoring of oxygen saturation is used in the assessment diagnosis of sleepapnea. The electrocardiogram (EKG) documents arrhythmias accompanyingrespiratory disturbances. Accompanying respiratory disturbances. EMG monitoringof the anterior tibilias muscles is used for detection of periodic leg movementsduring sleep. Most adults need seven or eight hours of sleep a night, but someadults are short sleepers and functions well and only there of fourhours. Being that the purpose of sleep could be to allow the body time to repairand rejurvenate- some find 4 to 6 hours as a sufficient amount at sleep. Sleepreduces fatigue and relieves stress and dreaming helps to clear the nervoussystems. The amount of time needed for sleep is eshonaly usaible from person toperson. The clinical significanes of insomnia is detemined according to itssevenrity, frequency, duration, and daytime sequence. Treatment for dramicinsomia consists of: -There are many foods you may try to get est tha twould/will aid in putting you to sleep. Foods such as oats, sweet corn, rice,zawgen, tomatoes, bananas, and barely all are rich in malnutrion which helpsreduce sleep. -Lifestyle changes can also hepls you to sleep better. -Herbalremedies that as help induce sleep are Valerian roots, skull cap, passionflower, wood betony or California poppy. -Over the counter sleep medicines arenot usually recommended for the treatment of insomnia . Though using sleepingpills without supervision of a physican for long periods of time can treatchronic insomnia. -Tayrs behavioral techniques to improve sleep, such asrehilbilation therpy, sleep restrictions therapy, and reconditioning may help. There are specific and effective technques through rehilbilation therapy thatcan reduces or eliminate anxiety and body tension. Insomnia can not be curedwithout treaty the underlying imbalance that causes it. The Association of SleepDisorders Caters was established in 1975; its purpose is to accidet clinics inthe United States and to promote professional education and the development ofstandards and guidelines for patient care. Most clinics are based in large urbanhospitals or university medical schools, usually in conjunction withsleep-research programs . Medical experts from widely diverse fields areinvolved in sleep clinics. Psychologists and psychiatrists, internist,psycologists and specialist in disorders of the heart, lungs, brain, respiratorysystem and central nervous system are involved can givers at sleep clinics. Conclusion Insomnia can be treated if diagnosed properly and medication can begiven to aid in the elimination of the problem.

Euthanasia Humane or insane Essay Example

Euthanasia Humane or insane? Essay In ward seven of the Royal Hospital in Belfast, a woman called Betsy, is lying ill on an impersonal mass produced hospital bed. She is terminally ill. Shes dying of bowel cancer. Her limited future is bleak. Everyday there is a new ache a new pain. As time goes on her senses will gradually fail one by one. Her memory will be the first to go. Soon she will not be able to recognise even her closest family. Her visitors will be just like any other doctor or nurse who calls on her occasionally. Before things got so bad, Betsy was an outgoing lady who was eighty seven years young, who had lived her life to the full before this disease gripped her life. She was married for 60 years, to her loving and caring husband Brian. They had 4 children together James, John, Colin and Stephanie. Each child grew up in a warm caring environment that Betsy and Brian created for them, and they had provided an excellent example for them on how to live their own lives. Betsy had many friends and her hobbies included golf, bingo and knitting. In the last eight months unfortunately Betsys health has deteriorated. Her family have watched in anguish as they slowly see their mothers quality of life steadily decline in front of their own eyes, powerless to stop it. Since this cancer has gripped her life Betsy has been bed ridden, during that time Betsy could see what the effect of her condition was having on her family, they were emotionally and physically drained. Through weeks of consideration and debate Betsy had decided that she wished to die with grace and dignity and own her own terms. First she spoke to Brian about the idea, although he didnt want her to die he could see it was best all round. Her and Brian announced the news to their family, initially shocked and distraught they pleaded with her to changed her mind but with Betsys usual charismatic charm she convinced them that it was in her and her families best interest. We will write a custom essay sample on Euthanasia Humane or insane? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Euthanasia Humane or insane? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Euthanasia Humane or insane? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Her husband with a tear in his eye bravely spoke to the hospital authorities but nothing can or will be done as it is against the law. Euthanasia or mercy killing as it is also known is being considered by millions of people in Betsys situation today. Euthanasia is currently illegal in the UK but should it be? After all isnt humane to let someone die? Voluntary euthanasia is the assisted suicide of someone who wishes that there life would end. It is against the law in the UK, and those people who are arrested and charged could face up to fourteen years in Prison. Passive euthanasia is the taking or withholding of treatment even if the person will die. However doctors cannot directly help the person die e.g. lethal injection. The term Euthanasia comes from the Greek word for easy death. It is the one of the most public policy issues being debated about today. Formally called mercy killing, euthanasia is the act of purposely making or helping someone die, instead of allowing nature to take its course. Basically euthanasia means killing in the name of compassion. Euthanasia, at the moment is illegal throughout the world apart from in the State of Oregon in the USA and Belgium, where there is a law specifically allowing doctors to prescribe lethal drugs for the purpose of euthanasia. In the Belgium it is practised widely, but it is essential that a clergyman is present. I believe that everyone has the right to choose how they live and die. Everyone deserves respect, freedom and the power to control their own destiny. Not everybody will have an easy death. Some terminal pain cannot be controlled, even with the best of care and the strongest of drugs. Other distressing symptoms, which come with diseases, such as sickness, no mobility, incontinence, breathlessness and fever cannot always be relieved. Pain is not always the issue quality of life is too. Most people want to die with dignity, but some people may spend the last moments of their life, in a way, which to them, is undignified. Having the right to control over their own life and death helps people keep human dignity in the face of their suffering. People should not be left lingering in pain. They should not have to suffer when death is inevitable. People do have the right to commit suicide, although it is a tragic and individual act. However euthanasia is not suicide. It is not a private act, you have the support of family and friends. Euthanasia is about letting a person assist anothers death to save them from long painful deaths. Many people argue, however, that a person who is terminally ill may make a miraculous recovery it has happened in the past. Euthanasia should be only needed for those whose pain is not relived with any form of care or whose bodily disintegration is beyond bearing. For those who are suffering in agony a pro-longed life is unthinkable for people with a condition which, leaves the brain alert but eventually shuts down all bodily functions and skills of communicating. How can people be expected to live like this? For people like this I believe that their close family should have the choice and the trust to let them live a prolonged life or to end their life and let them die with dignity. If people could make the decision themselves then I believe that the option of euthanasia should be open to them. Some people might also want euthanasia because the drugs they require to ease the pain are very expensive and are not available on the NHS, so rather than see their assets diminish, they would rather slip away. For others the problems might lie much deeper, years of suffering have left them down and out, they are feeling depressed and see euthanasia as there only option but it is a permanent solution to a temporary problem. However euthanasia has its opposition, people believe that no one has the right to play God. Christians believe that we are made in the image of God and therefore human life is Gods gift to us and is uniquely precious we are not the owners of life, but its minders, we belong to God because he made us. Many religions follow this principle, so do not believe in suicide and assisted dying. People who do not agree with voluntary euthanasia often refer to the 1967 Abortion Act. They argue that the numbers of abortions, which now take place every year shows that the safeguards set out in the Abortion act, have been ignored. They argue that this example should be taken as a warning of what could happen if helping people who are terminally ill to die is made legal. Another argument that is put forward against euthanasia is that it could make young and old people alike to become used to the idea of killing someone, they are afraid that it could desensitise they younger generation and make th em believe that murder is an ordinary day to day thing. They believe this would remove the principle that man should not kill that is drummed into us today. However the idea that we should not kill is somewhat contradictory, not that Im one to challenge an age old teaching or God himself but killing in a war or self defence is justified and accepted by most religions and by most if not all democratic societies. Although I do believe that euthanasia should be legalised, I can see the point that is being made by those who dont approve of it, however if a law is made which allows a person to help someone die, there would be safeguards in place to make sure that the law wouldnt be abused. In the UK today there is no law that deals with euthanasia. Usually those people who are up for trial for helping someone to die face the charge of murder or under the law on suicide, depending on the circumstances. Those who are convicted of helping another person to die could face up to life in prison (for murder), or fourteen years (assisting a suicide). This is the law but in reality the system operates a little differently. Usually those people who are convicted of murder or assisting a suicide usually are given light sentences which often dont involve prison sentences. I believe that this is because the courts are sympathetic and sometimes approve to the defendants cause and see the position they were put in often taken their side. The public opinion of the law on euthanasia or the lack there of, is overwhelmingly in favour of legalising voluntary euthanasia. In 1997, out of nearly three thousand people who took part in a sun newspaper telephone opinion poll, an amazing 97% sai d terminally ill people should have the right to die with dignity. There have been numerous surveys which have been conducted through the years, in 1993 for example a poll showed that sex, age, religion or economic class made little difference to peoples views on the subject and surprisingly the majority from ALL religions were in favour of voluntary euthanasia. It is not just the public who can have a say in this matter, the very people who may have to carry out any of these lethal injections must be given a say. In 1996 the results of a survey of over seven hundred and fifty GPs and hospital doctors showed that doctors were divided over legalising voluntary euthanasia, 46% of doctors supported a change in the law to allow them to carry out the request of a terminally ill patient for voluntary euthanasia. This survey shows that doctors opinions are almost split 50/50 over the matter. In fact twenty two doctors from the survey actually confessed to having broken the law and helped someone die. Euthanasia may be illegal but it definitely hits a nerve within public. Someone who decides to choose to go down the euthanasia path should realise that they are not like a goldfish, when one dies you cant go down to the pet store and buy another one, that person will have been loved, cared for and admired by other people. What Im trying to say that euthanasia is a permanent process it is irreversible and whats to say that within one to two years there wouldnt be a medical break through in the particular area they are suffering from or that there might be a new drug, which might ease the pain and make daily life worth living? Its not impossible and with highly sophisticated technologies, advances are being made everyday in the medical field. Or low and behold the numerous prayers that are said could be headed and the disease goes away. These arguments however do not convince everyone, those who are sitting on their beds waiting for these miracles and medical breakthroughs see no light at the end of the tunnel, they have given up long ago when they woke u p with hope everyday but to no avail. Pain is not the only issue for these unfortunate souls, what an individual thinks of their quality of life is often far more important, many people do not want to spend the last days of their life in away which, to them is undignified. Annie Lindsell, a campaigner for legalising assisted dying, said before she died of Motor Neurone Disease in 1997, The hospice movement consistently maintains that in most cases it manages the pain of terminally ill patients. What they cannot control, however is the loss of personal dignity and that is very difficult criterion that no patient can comment on. In the medical world, there are divisions on euthanasia, some are totally for, yet others are totally against the idea. In November 1997, two hundred GPs responded to a survey carried out by Pulse magazine. The survey revealed that 47% of GPs had given treatment to ease a patients death 49% said that they had been in a position where they were easing a patients death. Whereas 49% said that they had been in a position where they felt that easing a patients death, other than with the intention of relieving symptoms only was the right thing to do. This as you can see is a positive result, but to those opposed to any change in the law regarding euthanasia it might be argued that this is below half the number surveyed which means that the majority of doctors would not wish to help someone who was ill. In spite of overwhelming religious opposition and the fact that it is against the law, euthanasia is carried out today in the U.K. A report published in 1994 in the British Medical journal showed that 32% of doctors survey had agreed to a patients request to be given treatment to help them die quicker. It is also worth noting that a larger portion 46% said they would consider giving treatment to help someone die more quickly if it were legal to do so. The idea that a doctor would help a patient to die is contradictory to their Hippocratic Oath, which states I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody if asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect. But to counter this argument one might say that the doctors Hippocratic Oath is not entirely bullet proof as it also promises not to give a woman a pessary to produce abortion yet today abortions are carried out throughout the world. Some people who were lying critically ill on beds today, who did not ask someone help them di e and have been the better for it as medical advances have came along and they can live out their lives as best they can. In todays society men and woman alike have the power to choose whether they take control of their life and death or let the heavens decide. That is why euthanasia is just an option that is open to those who wish to pursue it. It is not suggested or enforced onto them in any way. Assisted dying should just be one of the options open at the end of life. With euthanasia, there is a swelling amount of doctors who would like it legalised. People may agree or disagree, but who can really know what they feel about the issue, until they are actually in that situation? At the moment, I believe that if I was faced with the fact that a terminally ill relative who was in a great deal of pain wanted to die, I would go along with what they wanted. I would not want to see them suffer, but this is only what I think now. I have never been in such a situation, and hope I never will, but if I was maybe I would hold a different view. Although, if a dog or cat is suffering, the vet is called upon and the animal is put to sleep. The owner is upset over the loss but they feel that they have done the right thing, by putting the pet out its misery. I do not think we can look at human life in the same way however, as humans are treated better than animals and have more respect. But what is better, letting someone suffer a prolonged and very painful life, or allowing him or her to die with dignity, in peace and without pain? In an article I read that a young girls grandmother had died of bowel cancer. She took three weeks to die- three full weeks of the most appalling agony. In fact she was crying out for most of that time for the doctors to end her torment. In the end she was screaming in pain, no medical cure or painkiller could be found to ease her pain. In the end is it too much to ask for the right for her to die peacefully? Why cant these hardworking, loving and harmless people have the right to choose to die? I say yes, I do not believe they should be humiliated in front of their families as a nurse empties their bedpan in full view of the entire ward. Dont you? This issue needs a lot of thought. Many people agree with voluntary euthanasia, many disagree but there is also a large amount of people undecided on the matter. Maybe in a couple of weeks radical steps with have been taken by the government to legalise euthanasia, at least then Betsys life will not have been in vein, but maybe by then it will have been too late, and her loving husband Brian might have had to take things into is his own hands. The time will come when the Government and medical services will have to open their eyes to euthanasia, and there will be a lot of debate on the subject. Until then the euthanasia debate will continue to linger, just like a terminal disease.

Hisory Of Soap essays

Hisory Of Soap essays Have you ever wondered where soap came from? We use it everyday for all kinds of things. Cleaning ourselves, washing clothes, and dishes. But this idea of cleanliness we have in our society today is no new thing. The origins of cleanliness date back to prehistoric times. The earliest people had to live near water because it is essential for life thus they knew of its cleansing properties. At least that it would wash the dirt of their hands. I would like to fill you in on some of the history of soap so the next time youre washing your hands or doing laundry you will know where that soap came from. The name soap originated from an old ancient Roman legend. Animals were sacrificed on Mount Sapo, and the rain washed a mixture of their fat and ashes down into the clay soil in a river. Women who would wash in this river found that this clay-like mixture cleaned their wash better and took a lot less effort. In an Article by Sarah Janes it is stated that the history of soap dates as far back as 2800 B.C. where a soap-like substance was found in clay. Ancient inscriptions reported that boiling fats and combining them with ashes was the method used to produce soap; however, the actual usage of soap was not recorded. According to the book Soap through the Ages, it is believed that this substance was used as a hair pomade rather then for washing purposes. Documents show that ancient Egyptians bathed and cleaned themselves regularly. A medical document from around 1500 B.C. reported that they combined animal and vegetable oils with salt to make a soap-like substance that was used for cleansing and treatment of skin diseases. As Roman civilizations advanced, so did bathing. The first of the famous Roman baths was built about 312 B.C. The Roman baths were very luxurious, and bathing was extremely popular. By the second century A.D. soap was being recommended by physicians for medicinal and cleansing purposes...

Organizational Behavior as one of the Essential Elements of Management Essay - 1

Organizational Behavior as one of the Essential Elements of Management - Essay Example With both its internal and external aspects, motivation is instrumental to employees’ choices, level of input and persistence in applying efforts to a particular activity towards success. The recommendations on developing motivational theories are based on the assumption that existing theories are less effective in motivating employees. The first recommendation is an application of results from existing analyses in developing a basis for new theories. This is because while existing theories may have weaknesses and limitations, they may hold some level of validity and identified convergence of theories from Meta-analyses establishes the ground for their application in developing new theories. Another recommendation is an elimination of virtual boundaries in organizations that create barriers to sharing of resources and information. The elimination of boundaries should further be achieved, on developing theories, by not restricting theories to activities or departments. Further, indicator variables of general and particular motivation types should be understood. An understanding of the involved motivation is also necessary together with identification of the role of dynamism in human behavior. The article, therefore, establishes a new approach to developing motivational theories for an effective application (Locke and Latham, 2004). Hendry, Woodward, Bradley, and Perkins also identify the need for a change in understanding aspects of â€Å"reward and performance† (n.d., p. 1). They establish a new approach to understanding performance, its aspects, measurability, and approach to its improvement. The authors, for example, identify inefficiency in the traditional accounting approach to measuring performance. They also identify dynamism in the corporate world that has demonstrated the necessity of measuring performance as well as core principles for measurement. The  article also associates performance with employees’ capacity, relationships between employees and supervisors and different rewards approach.

Binding Performance Management System Changes and Organisational Essay

Binding Performance Management System Changes and Organisational Culture - Essay Example The packaging industry has become increasingly lucrative, but local and international competition intensified. By the late 1990s, the global sales of the industry reached $400 billion, with the U.S. making up $115 billion, followed by Asia and Western Europe. Consumer packaging accounted for 70% of sales, followed by industrial packaging revenues at 30%. The influence of packaging on marketing products cannot be undermined. For traditional retailers, packaging is seen as more influential than advertising in affecting purchasing decisions and customer loyalty. The industry trends are increased corporate consolidation, market segmentation of domestic consumer packaging markets, and vertical integration of packaging business models. The challenges for Sonoco come from its ability to respond to external threats and opportunities by managing its internal weaknesses and strengths. The opportunities are one-stop packaging business models with high flexibility and customisation levels, the c ontinued demand for market-oriented packaging, especially for consumer markets, availability of global talent, and becoming more receptive to diversity and environmental issues at national and international levels. ... Hence, the primary challenge for Sonoco is using its strengths to reduce its weaknesses, and to ultimately handle the opportunities and threats in the packaging industry. The main tasks of Hartley are as follows: 1) to reduce HR cost by 20%; 2) to improve the linkage between HR functions and business strategies; and 3) to standardise HR systems and functions. Overall, Hartley is in charge of transforming the HR structure and organisational culture. Hartley’s total approach included professionalising the HR system and making it more business-oriented. She designed policies that shaped compensation, performance management, employee development, and succession planning. In order to support these policies, she created an advisory HR council that was comprised of divisional HR heads and key individuals from corporate HR. She also formed an advisory team of divisional GMs to help attain high buy in. This study discusses the theoretical framework of the main concepts and issues of th e case. Performance management (PM) is a critical aspect of Sonoco’s HR change efforts because it is linked with its organisational issues of compensation, employee development, and succession planning. The vision of the PM system must be distinct, clear, and compelling. This vision can be connected further to the corporate vision, so that management levels and personnel understand how PM affects the overall direction of the company. Hendry et al. (2006) stressed the link between company vision and HR functions (51). Greer and Virick (2008) asserted that diversity management is connected to successful succession planning. Furthermore, PM changes must be

Mediation and Advocacy Literature Review Essay Example for Free

Mediation and Advocacy Literature Review Essay In the human services field there is a combination of areas that require mediation and advocacy. Human services consist of and utilize a number of disciplines. Mediation is usually defined as a process in which an impartial third party helps parties resolve a dispute or plan a transaction by assisting their negotiations. Approaches, however, can vary considerably. Many mediators tend to use the same approach regardless of the situations of the parties. But others are flexible and do whatever will work. Each approach has potential advantages and disadvantages. Advocacy is helping or assisting those within a special population acquire the services they need. Advocacy is when someone supports you to speak up about a certain thing. It aims to make sure that an individuals opinions and/or plight are heard and understood. Many disputes are presented when working as a mediator and an advocate in the human services field. Advocacy and Mediation necessitate a person to stay unbiased in order to assist individuals resolve their issues. The roles of advocates and mediators also come with restrictions which if not followed, could lead them to have severe legal problems. Mediators recognize that research is essential to the advancement of knowledge and that all investigations must be conducted with respect for the rights and dignity of participants and with concern for their welfare. Specifically, the conditions of the Human Subjects Experimentation, as designated by the Department of Health and Human Services of the United States Federal Government, shall be adhered to. (www.mediate.com) Being an advocate can present ethical, moral and legal issues, ethical issues are presented everywhere within advocacy. Those advocates have the ethical liability to act with honesty and sincerity. Advocates have the moral responsibility to help clients and social reasons. The most difficult task in their obligations is the legal and ethical limitations they face when taking on their cases. Some of the most rigorous limitations include laws regarding defamation or even hate crimes. These hate crimes are not only at hand in relation to racisms. An increase in hate crimes has been seen towards and in relation with same-sex marriages. These advocates are faced with the intricate task of protecting these people from hate crimes and must at the same time uphold their ethical and moral obligation to their clients regardless of their own personal beliefs (Barsky, 2007). The assimilation of advocacy and mediation plays a vital role within all human services agencies. These positions are highly recommended to unbiased knowledgeable individuals seeking to help improve society. Advocates support and preserve their stance on their meticulous beliefs and do so in an organized group fashion. A mediator in contrast assists people with decision making; they provide alternatives to their problems through coordinated counseling or support groups. Mediators strive to assist in a wide array of approaches and provide both parties with the best tools and documentation in order to realize a positive result, nevertheless mediators do not make the final decisions as they are only there to facilitate both parties to a arrive at an agreement (Barsky, 2007). Mediation and advocacy also allow clients to become familiar with the laws and limitations in relation to their issues in hopes to eliminate further escalations of the issue; whether it is a social or legal topic. Advocacy allows people the opportunity to defend their personal beliefs and voice what he or she believes to be right or wrong. The presence of these two entities allows the resolution of conflicts and conflic ting beliefs from escalating in to violence or further legal actions. Whether it may be defending the basic human rights or the difficult topics of parental rights or partial custodies; mediators provide an undeniable crucial Advocates understand the complex interface between the individuals and even the communities in which they live in. Being around the individual helps the advocate and mediator access and determine what type of people they are around and see how society interacts with their lives. The individual’s behavior would provide insight into what makes them comfortable; so there want be a need for barriers. Advocates and mediators recognize this type of closure and are specialized in learning how to gain the individuals trust. Advocates and mediators also distinguish how an individual lives with one another and can determine a lot about their lifestyle. Human services act as advocates as well when trying to determine any needs that have not been facilitated for clients. The needs could be great but it is up to human services to determine whether its assistance at home, medical and school issues for their children if they have any because unfortunately when adults are having problems, they do reflect on their children. Children are easiest to please but when their parents are having issues at home it can be emotionally offensive to the children if the parents aren’t careful, going to counseling and getting their children involved could help determine the cause and hopefully find a solution. In conclusion I have discovered that mediators and advocates provide a strong backbone for the different disciplines that encompass human services. Human services, advocates and mediators are all allowed to form a positive and engaging environment with the individuals that they relate with. Advocates work with clients in order to help them negotiate more effectively on their own behalves while also acting on behalf of one client. Human services are aware of their own cultural backgrounds, principles, and ethics, recognizing the prospective impact on their relationships with others. Human services advocate for the rights of all members of society, particularly those who are members of minorities and groups at which discriminatory practices have historically been directed (National Organization for Human Services, 2009). Connecting mediation and advocacy to human services involves all parties fully engaged in helping individuals surpass their disputes. Obtaining commitments and considering alternatives are good negotiation ethics that a professional must encounter to have a balanced reasonable connection with their clients (Barsky, Chapter 3 , page 78, 2000). References: Barsky. A.E. (2000). Conflict Resolution for the Helping Professional (2nd ed.). Retrieved From the University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Mediation Council of Illinois. (1999, August). Standards of Practice for Mediators, Illinois Retrieved February 10, 2013, from http://www.mediate.com/articles National Association of Social Workers. (2011). Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers. Retrieved February 10, 2013, from http://www.socialworkers.org

Controlling Computers With Neu :: essays research papers

In the classic science-fiction movie Forbidden Planet, space travelers from Earth land on a distant planet, where they encounter the remnants of a technologically advanced civilization. Even though they are not from this distant planet, the space travelers are able to communicate with one of the alien computers. They do this by connecting themselves to glowing head probes. By doing this the space traveler’s thoughts and feelings are directly conveyed to the alien computer over a neural link.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the science-fiction movie The Matrix, the world is run by machines that use humans as batteries so sustain themselves. A group of humans brake the grip of the machines and begin to wage a war on their metallic oppressors. These people are able to fight the machines with the help of computers. Each one of these people has a jack in the back of his or her head that is connected to a computer. By doing this, the people are able to turn their thoughts, such as dodging bullets and knowing Kung-Fu, into reality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The idea of people having their minds linked to computers has appeared throughout works of science-fiction. The way this idea works is very simple. A person thinks of a command and the computer immediately responds. â€Å"Thought recognition would be the ultimate computer interface, the machine acting as an extension of the human nervous system itself.†(Lusted, Hugh S. and Knapp, R. Benjamin Controlling Computers with Neural Signals Scientific American, October 1996) This technology would prove very useful for people with neuromuscular handicaps. The purpose of this paper is to show how controlling computers with neural signals will help make life easier for people with handicaps and how it will affect the future.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Computer technology has advanced considerably in the last forty years. Even with all these advances, constructing a versatile neural junction between a human brain and an electronic one remains a formidable challenge.(Lusted, Hugh S. and Knapp, R. Benjamin Controlling Computers with Neural Signals Scientific American, October 1996) Attempts to tie the nervous system to external electronic circuits are, however, well worth pursuing. The results may provide means for effortless communication with computers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The closest thing to computer thought recognition right now is voice recognition. Voice recognition software has been in development since the 1950’s. This software has been available and affordable for the past three or four years to the general public. The purpose of voice recognition software is to allow the user to dictate words into a microphone that are transformed into either text for word processing or commands for navigation, without the use of a keyboard.(Communication Technology for Disabled Persons. Erich E. Sutter in Handbook of Amyotrophic

Ethical challenges face by Martin Luther King Junior Essay

Martin Luther King’s legacy is that of a crusader for justice, equality and peace. He possessed the ability to cloak his causes in the highest of ethical standards. It is said that he could speak of ‘freedom’ and ‘justice’ and the ‘promised land’ and arouse the idealistic emotions of black and white, rich and poor. Even when he talked tough, he sought a higher level with phrases like ‘direct action’ and ‘conformation’ and ‘militant non-violence’. The main aim or the term paper is to find out the ethical challenges faced by King, and what he did to overcome them. The rise of Martin Luther At the time King started his role as an emancipator, the African Americans lived difficult lives. Despite the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation during the American Civil War, many African Americans and other minorities continued to endure inequality for the next century, especially in the south. Local statutes known as Jim Crow laws were passed that effectively barred people such as African Americans from fully executing their constitutional rights, such as voting. Segregation was common in the South, and African Americans were not always guaranteed their rights in other parts of the country either. Many felt the congress needed to pass new laws to guarantee these privileges. Eventually, Africans Americans decided that they could not rely on whites to act on their behalf and choose a leader of their own movement to bring about this change, Martin Luther King Jr. Challenges faced by Martin Luther Martin Luther was a moral leader, who brought the country out of the dark time in American history. He always had a commitment to serve others, and this led him beyond the fight for racial and political equality, and in to the realm of economic equality. He was the most effective person in bringing hope to the black community, which had suffered in the hands of the whites. King faced many ethical challenges, but since he was a pastor, he was able to judge right and overcome them. At that time, groups like the Ku Klux Klan, terrorized and persecuted African Americans, carrying out lynching and other acts of violence. Being a pastor, he had to look for other ways to fight for the rights of the African Americans, which were non-violent. A lot of violent acts, including the bombing of his house and several assassination attempts, were some of the hardships he had to endure. However, the fact that he never replayed back in violent ways, and was instead able to pave way for his future advocacy of nonviolent means of conflict resolution prove that he was clearly a man of straight ethics. When he was stabbed in 1958, he traveled to India to meet with the followers of the Late Mahatma Gadhi, who was also an advocate of peaceful, nonviolent protests. This emphasizes the fact that he never advocated for violence. King was also arrested many times, but these arrests never stopped him from advocating for the rights of the African Americans. One of such incidents occurred in 1962, when he led demonstrations against segregation in Albany, Georgia. For his efforts, he was arrested and jailed, but the arrest did not yield any results. However, he learned form his experiences, and the following year, 1963, proved to be a watershed year for the civil rights movement largely due to his work. King’s belief in equality and justice Being the leader of a movement, for the black people, King believed in reconciliation, among the whites and the blacks. Reconciliation was a result of such unethical acts as discrimination of the black by the whites. He could have chosen not to fight for the freedom of the blacks, but he went to the extent of endangering his life for them, just because he wanted the blacks to be treated in the right ethical manner. As a leader and through his determination, he could see that it was not right that Americans be separated by the fact that they had different skin colors. He did a lot, to ensure that the blacks earned their right place in the society. Based on these efforts, it can be said that King demonstrated his characteristics as a good leader, who could make good ethical decisions. He argued that the role of the state was to provide the physical and material conditions required for full reconciliation to become a reality within society. From 1955-1963, King focused his efforts on the need for the state to act as an agent by sanctioning desegregation in the various forms of public accommodations. King focused his work on calling the state to effect reconciliation between its citizen and the economic and political systems that alienated them.

Public Health Essay - 2593 Words

Public health is a dynamic field of medicine that is concerned primarily with improving the health of populations rather than just the health of individuals. Winslow (1920) defined public health as; â€Å" the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting physical health and efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation of the environment, the control of community infections, the education of the individual in principles of personal hygiene, the organization of medical and nursing service for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease, and the development of the social machinery which will ensure to every individual in the community, a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of†¦show more content†¦Most of these issues have been successfully addressed, and in the twenty-first century, the focus has widened to confront newer epidemics of ill-health resulting from drug abuse, obesity and smoking.(5) SOPH are important in addressing these health issues largely because of its pivotal role in the training of public health professionals, thereby laying the foundation for the future growth of the health sector.(6 ) Most SOPH in the UK are organized around the themes of capacity building, multidisciplinary approach, balanced teaching and research. Information is dissipated in traditional class room setting, either as full-time 12 month programmes, or as part-time 24-60 months programmes.(7) Some SOPH have adopted more technologically advanced means of education delivery, utilizing electronic means to provide distance learning facilities, especially for international students who may not be able to afford the cost of living in the UK. The curriculum of most courses in public health conventionally includes subject such as epidemiology, health policy, health promotion, health management, environmental health, human biology and health economics.(6,8,9) Currently however, the scope has been expanded to include courses involving statistical analysis and the use of computer programmes; the ability to access, manage and work with information; the ability to present and disseminate information in an eff ective manner; interview andShow MoreRelatedPublic Health And Social Health869 Words   |  4 Pages In the 20th century, public health was greatly defined, shaped, and heralded by its’ breakthroughs’ against infectious diseases of the time and other communicable diseases. Stern and global policies supporting mass vaccinations and mass hygienic regulations, both created an environment in which Public Health as a discipline was able to advance and counter the plagues and pandemics of its’ day. 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